more work on the DC Rx

Spent several hours in the shack over the weekend. Heres the results;






Now need to add power, a 5V rail and the audio out.

I have mail

This afternoon I came home after work and pfaffed about a bit before realizing that I had not checked the mail. So I did.

I have a couple letters there, after discarding the twenty or so political spam, I found a letter from the ACMA and a hand addressed envelope that was rather battered. Seems to be a local specialty.

So I rushed inside and opened them all up. So I need to renew my license, its about that time. The second was from Terry. Now I was excited!

To my surprise, not one, but three T37 toroids were to be found inside! two -2's and a -6.

So over the next couple of days there will be some winding a happening for the BPF of the DC Rx!

Then perhaps a low pass filter for a Pixie2? Or perhaps I might make another from scratch and lay it up on a new board, smaller than the last. Or perhaps a doubly balanced mixer?

Kudos to Terry, now to get you back =)

Repairs and receiver experimentation

Its been a while since there was some progress on the workbench. This last weekend kicked off by reassembling the frequency counter after re-soldering every joint on the board. It took about two hours to do, but it has all paid off, its now working comparing against a known working source.

I started tweaking the direct conversion receiver, with less success, but got to test out a number of other crystals along the way. 2MHz oscillates stably at 1.999999MHz, while the 25MHz crystal does not. I changed a number of different inductors and NPO capacitors to similar values to other circuits I've seen, but to no avail for 25MHz... So much for the idea of 25MHz +/- 3-4MHz VFO. There are plenty more options to come though. Found what looks like a pair of FT37-43's. Will have to check the datasheet but they look about the right size and came from a mystery box from a junk sale a while back. Will tinker with it some more.

The DC receiver picks up a lot of terrible noise around 1.8MHz which I assume is AM broadcast with the 2MHz crystal. Need to tinker more with that, and see if I can find a better way to link up the front end, not using a band pass filter to give me more tuning range. Not really sure how this works yet, but theres a lot of draw design found from the net and build. Probably hitting impedance mismatch issues. I'm sure I'll figure it out eventually.

I think its time to migrate the DC receiver from the breadboar to a manhattan board. I'm finding that the more I tinker with it the less it works. Probably connections of the components being dragged around by CRO probes, etc... Well its too colder to hang around in the radio shack any longer.

Band Pass Filters

Last night I built up an input band pass filter. The point of this little beastie is filter out the RF from above and below the band or radio frequency that you want to receive on.

I found a page on the band pass filters.

So the original Pixie 2 circuit - a direct conversion receiver I'd like to use for QRSS - has a low pass filter. Firstly, the reason the BPF project was started, is to remove all the spurious noise from other bands. Mainly the huge signal from the commercial AM broadcasters around 1.8MHz. Secondly, I want to make pretty sure that I'm not spraying harmonics across higher bands.

Some testing with the original LPF from the crystal oscillator shows a nice sine wave like signal with some noise on the peak of the upper cycle. However the Chebyshev BFP has lots of harmonics and looks like its attenuating a lot. I need to get some advice on reading the output of my CRO. Also a spectrum analyzer would be a very hand tool. But I'm not real happy with the output of the Chebyshev, it actually looks worse than the input side from the oscillator.

It seems, on advice from VK5TR / VK5JST, that many of the generic toroids from Altronics, DSE & Jaycar, may not have a suitable Q factor. Jim suggested the FT68-41 toroid cores. The suggested core is the T94-6. Will have to find a source of toroids specifically for the purpose. Not found any local suppliers, but will keep looking.

BPF == band pass filter
LPF == low pass filter
HPF == high pass filter
CRO == cathode ray oscilloscope
harmonics == multiples of the frequency that you are generating

Kim VK5FNET

More on toroids

Been searching for info about the toroids from Altronics. Setting up a band pass filter for the QRSS receiver.

The L4534 seems to be the same dimensions as the T130-2.

OD = 1.30 / 33.0 mm +/- 0.02 in
ID = .780 in / 19.8 mm +/- 0.02 in
Ht = .437 in / 11.1 mm +/- 0.025 in

Also I've found a useful site on the standard sizes.

The T130-2 has a AL of 11 +/-5%. So then to calculate the inductance like so; uH=(AL*Turns2)/1000

The L4517 does not match up to any of the standard sizes. Its just a bit bigger than the T50-2. So I'll use that as a model and obviously subtract some turns ...

I have three of the L4517's would with 36 turns of 0.5mm enabled wire for an inductance of 12uH. Now to pick out the capacitors for the BPF. Then find the smallest way to build it all up on copper clad board for the Pixie2 in the Haighs tin.

kim vk5fnet